How Periodontal Disease Is Linked To Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is more than a dental problem—it’s a major health concern with links to cardiovascular and other systemic diseases. At Sala Family Dentistry, we prioritize educating our patients about the broader health implications of oral conditions. Here’s what you need to know about the links between periodontal disease and systemic health conditions.

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It starts as gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily, and can progress to periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss. However, the implications of periodontal disease extend beyond your mouth.

Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health

Inflammation and Heart Disease

Chronic inflammation from periodontal disease is a key factor in the development of cardiovascular problems. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to the formation of arterial plaques and contributing to the hardening and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). This condition is a significant risk factor for heart attacks and strokes.

Bacteria in the Bloodstream

Research suggests that the same bacteria responsible for periodontal disease can be found in heart disease plaques. These bacteria may stick to the plaques in the coronary arteries, contributing to clot formation and increased risk of cardiovascular events.

Impact on Other Systemic Diseases

Diabetes and Periodontal Health

Diabetes and periodontal disease have a bidirectional relationship. Diabetes increases the risk of developing infections, including gum infections, which can in turn make diabetes harder to control. Periodontal treatment has been shown to improve blood sugar levels in diabetic patients, further highlighting the connection between oral health and systemic wellness.

Respiratory Conditions

The inhalation of fine droplets from the mouth containing periodontal bacteria can contribute to respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, especially in people with existing respiratory conditions or weakened immune systems.

Pregnancy Complications

There is evidence to suggest that periodontal disease can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight. The inflammatory nature of periodontal disease may pose risks to the developing fetus.

Preventing and Treating Periodontal Disease

Regular Dental Checkups

Visiting Sala Family Dentistry for regular checkups can help detect and treat periodontal disease early, reducing the risk of developing associated systemic conditions.

Comprehensive Dental Care

Our team at Sala Family Dentistry provides comprehensive care that includes periodontal therapy to manage and treat gum disease effectively, aiming to improve not only your oral health but your overall health as well.

Protect Your Gums & Health at Sala Family Dentistry

At Sala Family Dentistry in Reno, NV, we are dedicated to providing care that addresses the whole body. Understanding the link between periodontal disease and systemic health emphasizes the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking professional dental care. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help protect your health by preventing and treating periodontal disease.